Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diplômer

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The English translation of diplômer is “to award a diploma” or “to graduate.” It is pronounced as “dee-ploh-may.”

The verb diplômer comes from the French word “diplôme,” which in turn comes from the Latin word “diploma,” meaning “official document.” It is most often used in everyday French when talking about completing a degree or receiving a diploma from a school or institution.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, diplômer is used to express an action that was completed in the past before another action or event. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais diplômé il y a dix ans. (I had graduated ten years ago.)
  2. Ils avaient diplômé avant que l’école ait fermé. (They had received their diplomas before the school closed.)
  3. Nous avions déjà diplômé avant que nos amis arrivent. (We had already graduated before our friends arrived.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of diplômer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais diplomé J’avais diplomé mon frère. I had graduated my brother.
tu tu avais diplomé Tu avais diplomé ton ami. You had graduated your friend.
il il avait diplomé Il avait diplomé son fils. He had graduated his son.
elle elle avait diplomé Elle avait diplomé sa fille. She had graduated her daughter.
on on avait diplomé On avait diplomé son cousin. One had graduated their cousin.
nous nous avions diplomé Nous avions diplomé nos étudiants. We had graduated our students.
vous vous aviez diplomé Vous aviez diplomé vos élèves. You had graduated your students.
ils ils avaient diplomé Ils avaient diplomé leurs employés. They had graduated their employees.
elles elles avaient diplomé Elles avaient diplomé leurs étudiantes. They had graduated their female students.

Other Conjugations for Diplômer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diplômer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diplômer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diplômer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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