Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

Introduction to the verb gargouiller

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The English translation of the French verb gargouiller is “to gurgle” or “to rumble.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “gar-gwee-ye.”

The word gargouiller comes from the Latin word “gurgulio,” which means “throat” and was used to refer to the sound of water flowing through a narrow passage. In everyday French, gargouiller is often used to describe the gurgling sound of water or other liquids, but it can also be used in a figurative sense to describe a rumbling or growling noise.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, gargouiller is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage:

  1. J’avais mangé un gros repas et mon estomac gargouillait avant même que le dessert soit servi. (I had eaten a big meal and my stomach was already rumbling before dessert was served.)

  2. Les enfants étaient fatigués après avoir couru toute la journée et leurs estomacs gargouillaient de faim. (The children were tired after running all day and their stomachs were growling with hunger.)

  3. Il avait dormi si longtemps que son ventre gargouillait de faim dès qu’il se réveilla. (He had slept so long that his stomach was gurgling with hunger as soon as he woke up.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gargouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais gargouillé J’avais gargouillé après avoir mangé. I had gurgled after eating.
tu tu avais gargouillé Tu avais gargouillé toute la journée. You had gurgled all day.
il il avait gargouillé Il avait gargouillé à cause de la faim. He had gurgled because of hunger.
elle elle avait gargouillé Elle avait gargouillé à cause de la maladie. She had gurgled because of illness.
on on avait gargouillé On avait gargouillé à cause du bruit. One had gurgled because of the noise.
nous nous avions gargouillé Nous avions gargouillé après le repas. We had gurgled after the meal.
vous vous aviez gargouillé Vous aviez gargouillé en écoutant le ventre de bébé. You had gurgled while listening to the baby’s stomach.
ils ils avaient gargouillé Ils avaient gargouillé tout le trajet. They had gurgled the whole journey.
elles elles avaient gargouillé Elles avaient gargouillé de peur. They had gurgled out of fear.

Other Conjugations for Gargouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

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Gargouiller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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