Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

Introduction to the verb gargouiller

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English translation: The English translation of the French verb gargouiller is “to gurgle” or “to rumble.” The infinitive form is pronounced “gar-goo-yay.”

Language origin: Gargouiller comes from the Latin word “gargula” meaning “water pipe” or “gutter.” It evolved in Old French to “gargole,” which meant “throat.” The verb form “gargouiller” appeared in Middle French around the 14th century.

Usage in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense: The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is a past tense used in French to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past event. In the subjonctif plus-que-parfait, the verb “gargouiller” is conjugated as “j’eusse gargouillé” for the first person singular.

Examples:

  1. J’eusse gargouillé si j’avais mangé tout le gâteau. (I would have gurgled if I had eaten all the cake.)
  2. Il était sûr que le bébé eût gargouillé après avoir bu son biberon. (It was certain that the baby had gurgled after drinking his bottle.)
  3. Nous eussions gargouillé toute la nuit si nous avions mangé ces fruits trop mûrs. (We would have gurgled all night if we had eaten those overripe fruits.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gargouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse gargouillé J’aurais aimé que je eusse gargouillé. I wish I had gargled.
tu eusses gargouillé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses gargouillé. I wish you had gargled.
il eût gargouillé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût gargouillé. I wish he had gargled.
elle eût gargouillé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût gargouillé. I wish she had gargled.
on eût gargouillé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût gargouillé. I wish one had gargled.
nous eussions gargouillé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions gargouillé. I wish we had gargled.
vous eussiez gargouillé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez gargouillé. I wish you had gargled.
ils eussent gargouillé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent gargouillé. I wish they had gargled.
elles eussent gargouillé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent gargouillé. I wish they had gargled.

Other Conjugations for Gargouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargouiller
    (this article)

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Gargouiller – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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