Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb giboyer

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The English translation of the French verb giboyer is “to hunt small game.” It is pronounced as “zhee-bwah-yey.”

The word giboyer comes from the Old French word “gibet,” meaning “gibbet,” and “oyer,” meaning “to hear.” It originally referred to the sound of small game being killed or caught in a trap. Over time, it came to mean the act of hunting small game.

In everyday French, the verb giboyer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Nous avions giboyé dans la forêt avant de rentrer à la maison. (We had hunted small game in the forest before returning home.)
  2. Ils avaient giboyé toute la journée, mais n’avaient rien attrapé. (They had been hunting small game all day, but had caught nothing.)
  3. J’avais giboyé avec mon grand-père quand j’étais petit. (I had hunted small game with my grandfather when I was little.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of giboyer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais giboyé J’avais giboyé dans la forêt. I had hunted in the forest.
tu tu avais giboyé Tu avais giboyé une biche. You had hunted a deer.
il il avait giboyé Il avait giboyé un sanglier. He had hunted a wild boar.
elle elle avait giboyé Elle avait giboyé un renard. She had hunted a fox.
on on avait giboyé On avait giboyé des lapins. One had hunted rabbits.
nous nous avions giboyé Nous avions giboyé des faisans. We had hunted pheasants.
vous vous aviez giboyé Vous aviez giboyé un lièvre. You had hunted a hare.
ils ils avaient giboyé Ils avaient giboyé des perdrix. They had hunted partridges.
elles elles avaient giboyé Elles avaient giboyé des cailles. They had hunted quails.

Other Conjugations for Giboyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb giboyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Giboyer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb giboyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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