Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb goujonner

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The English translation of the French verb goujonner is “to pin” or “to fasten with pins”. It is pronounced as “goo-jo-nay”.

Goujonner comes from the French word goujon, which means “pin” or “peg”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Example 1:
J’avais goujonné les tissus ensemble avant de les coudre.
(I had pinned the fabrics together before sewing them.)
Example 2:
Tu avais goujonné les feuilles sur le tableau avant de les coller.
(You had pinned the leaves on the board before gluing them.)
Example 3:
Elle avait goujonné les photos sur le mur avant de les encadrer.
(She had pinned the photos on the wall before framing them.)

In each of these examples, the action of pinning (goujonner) was completed before the action that followed (sewing, gluing, framing). This is why the Plus-que-parfait tense is used.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of goujonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais goujonné J’avais goujonné le meuble. I had screwed in the furniture.
tu tu avais goujonné Tu avais goujonné le tableau. You had screwed in the painting.
il il avait goujonné Il avait goujonné les planches. He had screwed in the planks.
elle elle avait goujonné Elle avait goujonné la charpente. She had screwed in the framework.
on on avait goujonné On avait goujonné les étagères. One had screwed in the shelves.
nous nous avions goujonné Nous avions goujonné les étagères. We had screwed in the shelves.
vous vous aviez goujonné Vous aviez goujonné le tiroir. You had screwed in the drawer.
ils ils avaient goujonné Ils avaient goujonné les poignées. They had screwed in the handles.
elles elles avaient goujonné Elles avaient goujonné les portes. They had screwed in the doors.

Other Conjugations for Goujonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Goujonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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