Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb goujonner

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The English translation of the French verb “goujonner” is “to bolt/to peg.” The infinitive form of “goujonner” is pronounced as “goo-joh-neh.”

The verb “goujonner” originates from the French noun “goujon,” which means “dowel” or “peg.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense, which is a literary tense used primarily in written French.

Here are three simple examples of how “goujonner” is used in the Passé Simple tense, along with their respective English translations:

  1. Il goujonna les pièces de bois ensemble. (He bolted the pieces of wood together.)
  2. Elle goujonna la charpente du toit. (She pegged the roof frame.)
  3. Les ouvriers goujonnèrent les poutres pour plus de stabilité. (The workers bolted the beams for more stability.)

Please note that the Passé Simple tense is rarely used in spoken French, and the more commonly used past tense is the Passé Composé.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of goujonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je goujonnai J’ai goujonné le bois. I bolted the wood.
Tu goujonas Tu goujonas la pièce. You bolted the part.
Il goujonna Il goujonna le meuble. He bolted the furniture.
Elle goujonna Elle goujonna la structure. She bolted the structure.
On goujonna On goujonna la porte. One bolted the door.
Nous goujonnâmes Nous goujonnâmes le plancher. We bolted the floor.
Vous goujonnâtes Vous goujonnâtes la charpente. You bolted the frame.
Ils goujonnèrent Ils goujonnèrent les poutres. They bolted the beams.
Elles goujonnèrent Elles goujonnèrent le mur. They (feminine) bolted the wall.

Other Conjugations for Goujonner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goujonner

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Goujonner – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb goujonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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