Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jacasser

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The English translation of the French verb jacasser is “to chatter” or “to babble.” It is pronounced as “zhah-kah-seh” in its infinitive form.

The word jacasser comes from the Old French word “gaschier,” which means “to chatter.” It is derived from the Latin word “garrire,” which has a similar meaning.

In everyday French, jacasser is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of the usage of jacasser in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Ils avaient jacassé toute la nuit avant de se coucher. (They had chattered all night before going to bed.)
  2. J’avais remarqué que les oiseaux avaient cessé de jacasser. (I had noticed that the birds had stopped chattering.)
  3. Elle avait jacassé au téléphone pendant des heures avant de se rendre compte qu’elle avait composé le mauvais numéro. (She had babbled on the phone for hours before realizing she had dialed the wrong number.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jacasser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais jacassé J’avais jacassé pendant des heures. I had chattered for hours.
tu tu avais jacassé Tu avais jacassé toute la journée. You had chattered all day.
il il avait jacassé Il avait jacassé avec ses amis. He had chattered with his friends.
elle elle avait jacassé Elle avait jacassé au téléphone. She had chattered on the phone.
on on avait jacassé On avait jacassé à la réunion. One had chattered at the meeting.
nous nous avions jacassé Nous avions jacassé en marchant. We had chattered while walking.
vous vous aviez jacassé Vous aviez jacassé en buvant du café. You had chattered while drinking coffee.
ils ils avaient jacassé Ils avaient jacassé à la fête. They had chattered at the party.
elles elles avaient jacassé Elles avaient jacassé au parc. They had chattered at the park.

Other Conjugations for Jacasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Jacasser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb jacasser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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