Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jacasser

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The English translation of the French verb jacasser is “to chatter” or “to jabber”. The infinitive form of jacasser is pronounced as “zha-ka-say”.

The word jacasser comes from the Old French word “jacquasser”, which meant “to quarrel”. It is derived from the Latin word “gaggire”, which also means “to chatter”. In everyday French, jacasser is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a tense used to express actions that happened before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of jacasser in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais espéré qu’elle avait arrêté de jacasser, mais elle a continué toute la soirée. (I had hoped she had stopped chattering, but she continued all evening.)
  2. Elle avait peur qu’ils aient déjà jacassé à son sujet avant qu’elle n’arrive. (She was afraid they had already gossiped about her before she arrived.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré qu’il n’ait pas jacassé avec les voisins au lieu de faire ses devoirs. (We would have preferred if he hadn’t chattered with the neighbors instead of doing his homework.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jacasser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse jacassé J’aurais aimé que je eusse jacassé. I wish I had chattered.
tu eusses jacassé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses jacassé. I wish you had chattered.
il eût jacassé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût jacassé. I wish he had chattered.
elle eût jacassé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût jacassé. I wish she had chattered.
on eût jacassé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût jacassé. I wish one had chattered.
nous eussions jacassé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions jacassé. I wish we had chattered.
vous eussiez jacassé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez jacassé. I wish you had chattered.
ils eussent jacassé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent jacassé. I wish they had chattered.
elles eussent jacassé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent jacassé. I wish they had chattered.

Other Conjugations for Jacasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jacasser
    (this article)

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Jacasser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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