Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lamer

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The English translation of the French verb lamer is “to lick.” It is pronounced as “la-MAY.”

The origin of the word lamer can be traced back to the Latin word “lambere,” which also means “to lick.” In everyday French, lamer is often used to describe the action of an animal licking something or someone. It can also be used figuratively to describe someone excessively flattering or trying to gain favor from someone else.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, lamer is used to indicate an action that had already been completed in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais déjà lèche la glace quand elle est arrivée. (I had already licked the ice cream when she arrived.)
  2. Ils avaient lèche le bol jusqu’à la dernière goutte. (They had licked the bowl clean.)
  3. Tu avais lèche ses bottes pour qu’elle te donne une promotion. (You had licked her boots for her to give you a promotion.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lamer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lamé J’avais lamé le bois. I had coated the wood.
tu tu avais lamé Tu avais lamé le mur. You had coated the wall.
il il avait lamé Il avait lamé le meuble. He had coated the furniture.
elle elle avait lamé Elle avait lamé le sol. She had coated the floor.
on on avait lamé On avait lamé le plafond. One had coated the ceiling.
nous nous avions lamé Nous avions lamé le métal. We had coated the metal.
vous vous aviez lamé Vous aviez lamé la pierre. You had coated the stone.
ils ils avaient lamé Ils avaient lamé la porte. They had coated the door.
elles elles avaient lamé Elles avaient lamé la surface. They had coated the surface.

Other Conjugations for Lamer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lamer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lamer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lamer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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