Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb maculer

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The English translation of the French verb maculer is “to stain” or “to smudge.” The infinitive form, maculer, is pronounced as “mah-kyoo-lay.”

Maculer comes from the Latin word “macula” which means “spot” or “blemish.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been in use ever since.

In everyday French, maculer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of maculer used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais maculé mon chemisier avec de la sauce tomate avant de partir au travail. (I had stained my blouse with tomato sauce before leaving for work.)
  2. Ils avaient maculé le mur avec de la peinture rouge avant de se rendre compte qu’ils n’avaient pas les bons outils. (They had smudged the wall with red paint before realizing they didn’t have the right tools.)
  3. Elle avait maculé son visage avec du maquillage avant de se rendre compte qu’elle avait oublié son rendez-vous chez le dentiste. (She had smeared her face with makeup before realizing she had forgotten her appointment at the dentist.)

In all of these examples, the action of staining or smudging (maculer) had already been completed before another past action took place.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of maculer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais maculé J’avais maculé mon chemisier. I had stained my blouse.
tu tu avais maculé Tu avais maculé ta robe. You had stained your dress.
il il avait maculé Il avait maculé le tapis. He had stained the carpet.
elle elle avait maculé Elle avait maculé sa chemise. She had stained her shirt.
on on avait maculé On avait maculé la nappe. One had stained the tablecloth.
nous nous avions maculé Nous avions maculé le mur. We had stained the wall.
vous vous aviez maculé Vous aviez maculé le canapé. You had stained the couch.
ils ils avaient maculé Ils avaient maculé le plafond. They had stained the ceiling.
elles elles avaient maculé Elles avaient maculé le tissu. They had stained the fabric.

Other Conjugations for Maculer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maculer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Maculer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb maculer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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