Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb mailler

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The English translation of the French verb mailler is “to mesh” or “to interweave.” It is pronounced as “may-ay.”

Mailler comes from the Old French word “maille,” which means “mesh” or “link.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe objects or materials that are woven or connected together, such as fabric or metal.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, mailler is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past before another past action. For example:

  1. J’avais maillé tous les fils avant de les tisser. (I had meshed all the threads before weaving them.)
  2. Elle avait maillé ses doigts ensemble pour essayer de se libérer. (She had meshed her fingers together to try to break free.)
  3. Nous avions maillé les branches pour créer une clôture. (We had interwoven the branches to create a fence.)

In each of these examples, the action of “mailler” had already been completed before the other past action. In English, this tense is equivalent to “had meshed” or “had interwoven.”

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of mailler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais maillé J’avais maillé le tissu. I had meshed the fabric.
tu tu avais maillé Tu avais maillé la maille. You had knitted the stitch.
il il avait maillé Il avait maillé le pull. He had knitted the sweater.
elle elle avait maillé Elle avait maillé la laine. She had woven the wool.
on on avait maillé On avait maillé le fil. One had spun the yarn.
nous nous avions maillé Nous avions maillé le vêtement. We had meshed the garment.
vous vous aviez maillé Vous aviez maillé le tricot. You had knitted the knitting.
ils ils avaient maillé Ils avaient maillé le patron. They had meshed the pattern.
elles elles avaient maillé Elles avaient maillé le gilet. They had knitted the vest.

Other Conjugations for Mailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mailler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Mailler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb mailler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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