Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb manucurer

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The English translation of the French verb manucurer is “to manicure.” It is pronounced “mah-noo-kyuh-ray.”

The word manucurer comes from the Latin word “manus,” meaning “hand,” and the French verb “curer,” meaning “to clean.” It is most commonly used in everyday French to refer to the act of cleaning and beautifying one’s fingernails and hands.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, manucurer is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past. It is formed by using the verb “avoir” in the imperfect tense followed by the past participle of manucurer.

Here are 3 examples of manucurer in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais manucuré mes ongles avant la soirée. (I had manicured my nails before the party.)

  2. Tu avais manucuré tes mains pour le rendez-vous. (You had manicured your hands for the date.)

  3. Elle avait manucuré ses ongles toutes les semaines. (She had manicured her nails every week.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of manucurer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais manucuré J’avais manucuré mes ongles. I had manicured my nails.
tu tu avais manucuré Tu avais manucuré les ongles de ta mère. You had manicured your mother’s nails.
il il avait manucuré Il avait manucuré ses ongles. He had manicured his nails.
elle elle avait manucuré Elle avait manucuré les ongles de sa sœur. She had manicured her sister’s nails.
on on avait manucuré On avait manucuré les ongles de tout le monde. One had manicured everyone’s nails.
nous nous avions manucuré Nous avions manucuré nos ongles. We had manicured our nails.
vous vous aviez manucuré Vous aviez manucuré les ongles de vos clientes. You had manicured your clients’ nails.
ils ils avaient manucuré Ils avaient manucuré leurs ongles. They had manicured their nails.
elles elles avaient manucuré Elles avaient manucuré les ongles de leurs amies. They had manicured their friends’ nails.

Other Conjugations for Manucurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manucurer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Manucurer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb manucurer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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