Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb psychoter

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The English translation of the French verb psychoter is “to psychoanalyze/to give psychotherapy.” It is pronounced as “see-koh-teh.”

The origin of the word psychoter comes from the Greek words “psyche” meaning “mind” and “therapeuein” meaning “to heal.” It is a compound word that was first used in French in the early 20th century.

In everyday French, psychoter is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example 1:
J’avais psychoté avant de prendre ma décision.
Translation: I had psychoanalyzed before making my decision.

Example 2:
Elle avait psychoté pendant des heures sans trouver de solution.
Translation: She had psychoanalyzed for hours without finding a solution.

Example 3:
Nous avions psychoté sur les raisons derrière ses comportements étranges.
Translation: We had psychoanalyzed the reasons behind his strange behavior.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of psychoter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais psychoté J’avais psychoté toute la nuit. I had worried all night.
tu tu avais psychoté Tu avais psychoté pour rien. You had worried for nothing.
il il avait psychoté Il avait psychoté avant le rendez-vous. He had worried before the appointment.
elle elle avait psychoté Elle avait psychoté avant le voyage. She had worried before the trip.
on on avait psychoté On avait psychoté tout le temps. One had worried all the time.
nous nous avions psychoté Nous avions psychoté pour nos examens. We had worried for our exams.
vous vous aviez psychoté Vous aviez psychoté pour la présentation. You had worried for the presentation.
ils ils avaient psychoté Ils avaient psychoté pour le match. They had worried for the game.
elles elles avaient psychoté Elles avaient psychoté pour leur avenir. They had worried for their future.

Other Conjugations for Psychoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Psychoter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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