Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb acter

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The English translation of the French verb acter is “to act.” It is pronounced as “ak-tey” in its infinitive form.

The word acter comes from the Old French word “acte” which means “act” or “deed.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express hypothetical or uncertain actions in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu actes avec plus de prudence. (I would have liked for you to have acted with more caution.)

  2. Il était important que nous actassions rapidement pour éviter le pire. (It was important for us to act quickly to avoid the worst.)

  3. Je souhaitais que vous actiez avec honnêteté envers moi. (I wished for you to act honestly towards me.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of acter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je actasse J’aimerais qu’on agisse tous ensemble. I wish we all acted together.
tu actasses Il faut que tu actasses plus vite. You need to act faster.
il actât Il pourrait réussir s’il actât de manière plus stratégique. He could succeed if he acted more strategically.
elle actât Si elle actât avec plus de confiance, elle serait plus efficace. If she acted with more confidence, she would be more effective.
on actât Si on actât ensemble, on pourrait accomplir beaucoup. If we acted together, we could accomplish a lot.
nous actassions Si nous actassions plus tôt, nous aurions évité cette situation. If we had acted earlier, we would have avoided this situation.
vous actassiez Si vous actassiez différemment, les résultats seraient meilleurs. If you acted differently, the results would be better.
ils actassent Il est important qu’ils actassent ensemble pour résoudre le problème. It is important that they act together to solve the problem.
elles actassent Elles demandent qu’on actassent avec respect et responsabilité. They ask that we act with respect and responsibility.

Other Conjugations for Acter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Acter – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb acter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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