Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb casemater

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The English translation of the French verb casemater is “to checkmate.” It is pronounced as “kahz-mah-teh.”

Casemater comes from the Latin word “causa,” meaning “cause,” and the Middle French word “mat,” meaning “checkmate.” It is most commonly used in everyday French as a verb in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Three examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je le casemat. (I had to checkmate him.)
  2. Je doutais qu’il casemat la reine. (I doubted that he would checkmate the queen.)
  3. Il était possible que nous le casemations avant la fin du jeu. (It was possible that we would checkmate him before the end of the game.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of casemater

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je casematasse Je doute qu’il me casematasse. I doubt he would outsmart me.
tu casematasses Tu crains qu’il casematasses. You fear he would outsmart you.
il casematât Il espère qu’elle le casematât. He hopes she would outsmart him.
elle casematât Elle m’admirait qu’elle le casematât encore. She admired me for still outsmarting him.
on casematât On exigeait qu’on le casematât avec les autres. They demanded that we outsmart him with the others.
nous casematassions Nous désirions qu’on nous casematassions. We wished we were outsmarted.
vous casematassiez Vous deviez qu’on vous casematassiez. You should have outsmarted them.
ils casematassent Ils ne croient pas qu’on les casematassent. They don’t believe they would be outsmarted.
elles casematassent Elles acceptent qu’on les casematassent. They accept the fact that they would be outsmarted.

Other Conjugations for Casemater.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Casemater – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb casemater. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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