Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb casemater

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The English translation of the French verb casemater is “to outsmart” or “to defeat.” It is pronounced as “kahz-mah-teh.”

Casemater comes from the Old French word casemat, which means a trap or snare. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to talk about potential events that occurred before another past event.

Examples:

  1. J’étais sûr qu’il avait casematé mon plan. (I was sure that he had outsmarted my plan.)

  2. Nous espérions qu’elle n’aurait pas casematé notre stratégie. (We were hoping that she had not defeated our strategy.)

  3. Il était content que son équipe ait casematé leurs adversaires. (He was happy that his team had outsmarted their opponents.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of casemater

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse casematé J’aurais préféré que je eusse casematé. I would have preferred that I had casemated.
tu eusses casematé J’aurais préféré que tu eusses casematé. I would have preferred that you had casemated.
il eût casematé J’aurais préféré qu’il eût casematé. I would have preferred that he had casemated.
elle eût casematé J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût casematé. I would have preferred that she had casemated.
on eût casematé J’aurais préféré qu’on eût casematé. I would have preferred that one had casemated.
nous eussions casematé J’aurais préféré que nous eussions casematé. I would have preferred that we had casemated.
vous eussiez casematé J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez casematé. I would have preferred that you had casemated.
ils eussent casematé J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent casematé. I would have preferred that they had casemated.
elles eussent casematé J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent casematé. I would have preferred that they had casemated.

Other Conjugations for Casemater.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casemater
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Casemater – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb casemater. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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