Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concurrencer

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The English translation of the French verb concurrencer is “to compete with” or “to rival.” The infinitive form, concurrencer, is pronounced as “kawn-koo-rohn-say.”

Concurrencer comes from the French word “concurrence,” which means “competition” or “rivalry.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are 3 simple examples of concurrencer in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que nous le concurrencions pour gagner le marché.
    (We had to compete with him in order to win the market.)

  2. J’aurais aimé que tu me concurrencasses lors de cette compétition.
    (I wish you had competed with me in this competition.)

  3. Il était possible que la petite entreprise concurrençât les grandes entreprises.
    (It was possible for the small company to rival the big companies.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of concurrencer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je concurrençasse Si j’étais plus efficace, je concurrençasse mieux. If I were more efficient, I would compete better.
tu concurrençasses Si tu te concentres, tu concurrençasses plus fort. If you concentrate, you would compete harder.
il concurrençât Il serait content si il concurrençât bien. He would be happy if he competed well.
elle concurrençât Elle serait surprise si elle concurrençât bien. She would be surprised if she competed well.
on concurrençât Si on concurrençât plus intelligemment, on augmenterait les profits. If one competed more intelligently, profits would increase.
nous concurrençassions Si nous concurrençassions ensemble, on pourrait gagner. If we competed together, we could win.
vous concurrençassiez Si vous concurrençassiez plus agressivement, vous pourriez dominer le marché. If you competed more aggressively, you could dominate the market.
ils concurrençassent S’ils concurrençassent plus stratégiquement, ils pourraient attirer de nouveaux clients. If they competed more strategically, they could attract new clients.
elles concurrençassent Si elles concurrençassent plus efficacement, l’entreprise pourrait réussir. If they competed more efficiently, the company could succeed.

Other Conjugations for Concurrencer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Concurrencer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb concurrencer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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