Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concurrencer

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The English translation of the French verb concurrencer is “to compete.” It is pronounced as “kon-koo-ron-say.”

The verb concurrencer comes from the noun concurrence, which comes from the Latin word “concurrere” meaning “to run together.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that occurred in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’espère que nous ayons concurrencé les autres entreprises pour remporter le contrat. (I hope we competed with the other companies to win the contract.)
  2. Il est possible que tu aies concurrencé ton frère lors de cette compétition de tennis. (It is possible that you competed with your brother during this tennis competition.)
  3. Je doute que leur nouveau produit ait concurrencé celui de notre entreprise. (I doubt that their new product competed with ours.)

English translations:

  1. I hope we competed with the other companies to win the contract.
  2. It is possible that you competed with your brother during this tennis competition.
  3. I doubt that their new product competed with ours.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of concurrencer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie concurrencé Je ne suis pas sûr(e) que j’aie concurrencé. I’m not sure if I competed.
tu aies concurrencé Il m’est difficile de croire que tu aies concurrencé. It’s hard for me to believe you competed.
il ait concurrencé Il est possible qu’il ait concurrencé. It’s possible he competed.
elle ait concurrencé Elle a peur qu’elle ait concurrencé. She’s afraid she competed.
on ait concurrencé On voudrait qu’on ait concurrencé. We’d like to have competed.
nous ayons concurrencé Il est possible que nous ayons concurrencé. It’s possible we competed.
vous ayez concurrencé Il est important que vous ayez concurrencé. It’s important you competed.
ils aient concurrencé Ils sont convaincus qu’ils aient concurrencé. They are convinced they competed.
elles aient concurrencé Elles ont besoin qu’elles aient concurrencé. They need to have competed.

Other Conjugations for Concurrencer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Concurrencer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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