Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

Introduction to the verb dégrouiller

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The English translation of the French verb dégrouiller is “to loosen up” or “to get moving”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-groo-yay”.

The language origin of dégrouiller comes from the verb “grouiller” meaning “to move or stir” and the prefix “dé-” which adds the meaning of “undoing” or “reversing”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je lui conseillais toujours de se dégrouiller avant de commencer sa journée. (I always advised him to loosen up before starting his day.)
  2. Il fallait que je me dégrouille rapidement pour arriver à l’heure. (I had to get moving quickly to arrive on time.)
  3. Nous avions peur qu’elle ne se dégrouille pas assez vite pour éviter l’accident. (We were afraid that she wouldn’t loosen up quickly enough to avoid the accident.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégrouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dégrouillasse Si j’étais plus motivé, je dégrouillasse plus. If I were more motivated, I would move faster.
tu dégrouillasses Si tu te dépêchais, tu dégrouillasses mieux. If you hurried, you would move better.
il dégrouilât Il serait content si il dégrouilât plus tôt. He would be happy if he moved earlier.
elle dégrouilât Elle serait surprise si elle dégrouilât mieux. She would be surprised if she moved better.
on dégrouilât Si on dégrouilât plus vite, on arriverait à temps. If one moved faster, one would arrive on time.
nous dégrouillassions Si nous dégrouillassions ensemble, on réussirait. If we moved together, we would succeed.
vous dégrouillassiez Si vous dégrouillassiez plus souvent, vous seriez plus en forme. If you moved more often, you would be fitter.
ils dégrouillassent S’ils dégrouillassent plus régulièrement, ils seraient plus efficaces. If they moved more regularly, they would be more efficient.
elles dégrouillassent Si elles dégrouillassent ensemble, ça serait plus organisé. If they moved together, it would be more organized.

Other Conjugations for Dégrouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrouiller

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Dégrouiller – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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