Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déharnacher

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The English translation of the French verb déharnacher is “to unharness” or “to unbridle.” It is pronounced “day-har-nash-ay.”

Déharnacher comes from the Old French word “des-,” meaning “undo,” and “harnais,” meaning “harness.” It is most often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Three examples of déharnacher in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense are:

  1. Si j’étais là, je déharnacherais le cheval.
    Translation: If I were there, I would unharness the horse.

  2. Il fallait que tu déharnachasses le bétail avant la nuit.
    Translation: You had to unharness the livestock before nightfall.

  3. Nous souhaiterions que vous déharnachassiez les ânes avant de partir.
    Translation: We would like you to unharness the donkeys before leaving.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of déharnacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déharnachasse Je voudrais que je déharnachasse le cheval avant de partir. I would like to unharness the horse before leaving.
tu déharnachasses Tu devrais le faire aussi si tu déharnachasses le tien. You should do it too if you unharness yours.
il déharnachât Il était important qu’il déharnachât avant la nuit. It was important for him to unharness before nightfall.
elle déharnachât Elle était contente qu’elle déharnachât si facilement. She was happy that she unharnessed so easily.
on déharnachât Il était nécessaire qu’on déharnachât avant la pluie. It was necessary to unharness before the rain.
nous déharnachassions Nous aimerions que nous déharnachassions ensemble. We would like to unharness together.
vous déharnachassiez Je vous conseille que vous déharnachassiez avant le dîner. I advise you to unharness before dinner.
ils déharnachassent Il était important qu’ils déharnachassent avant le coucher du soleil. It was important for them to unharness before sunset.
elles déharnachassent Si elles déharnachassent ensemble, ça irait plus vite. If they unharnessed together, it would go faster.

Other Conjugations for Déharnacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

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Déharnacher – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déharnacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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