L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déharnacher

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The English translation of the French verb déharnacher is “to unharness” or “to unbridle.” The infinitive form, déharnacher, is pronounced as “day-ar-nah-shay.”

The word déharnacher comes from the prefix “de,” meaning “un” or “dis,” and the word “harnacher,” meaning “to harness” or “to bridle.” It is derived from the Old French word “harnas,” meaning “armor” or “equipment.”

In everyday French, déharnacher is most often used in its L’infinitif Présent tense to describe the act of removing a harness or bridle from an animal, such as a horse. It can also be used in a figurative sense to describe the act of letting go or releasing something.

Example 1: Je dois déharnacher mon cheval après la promenade. (I have to unharness my horse after the ride.)
Example 2: Le fermier a déharnaché le bœuf pour le faire boire. (The farmer unharnessed the ox to give it water.)
Example 3: Elle a décidé de déharnacher son passé et de recommencer à zéro. (She decided to let go of her past and start over.)

English translations:
Example 1: I have to unharness my horse after the ride.
Example 2: The farmer unharnessed the ox to give it water.
Example 3: She decided to let go of her past and start over.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of déharnacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déharnache Je déharnache le cheval. I unbridle the horse.
tu déharnaches Tu déharnaches l’âne. You unbridle the donkey.
il déharnache Il déharnache le mulet. He unbridles the mule.
elle déharnache Elle déharnache la jument. She unbridles the mare.
on déharnache On déharnache les chevaux. We unbridle the horses.
nous déharnachons Nous déharnachons le poney. We unbridle the pony.
vous déharnachez Vous déharnachez le taureau. You unbridle the bull.
ils déharnachent Ils déharnachent les vaches. They unbridle the cows.
elles déharnachent Elles déharnachent les juments. They unbridle the mares.

Other Conjugations for Déharnacher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharnacher  (this article)

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Déharnacher – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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