Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démastiquer

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The English translation of the French verb démastiquer is “to chew” or “to masticate”. It is pronounced as “day-mas-tee-kay”.

The origin of the word démastiquer comes from the French word “mastic”, which means to chew or munch. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu démastiques plus lentement. (I wish you had chewed more slowly.)
  2. Il fallait que nous démastiquions avant de parler. (We had to chew before speaking.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous démastiquiez avec votre bouche fermée. (We would have preferred if you had chewed with your mouth closed.)

In all of these examples, the Subjonctif Imparfait tense is used to express a desired or recommended action in the past, which may or may not have actually happened.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of démastiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je démastiquasse Je démastiquasse tout le temps si j’avais des problèmes dentaires. I would chew gum all the time if I had dental problems.
tu démastiquasses Tu démastiquasses plus souvent si tu avais une mauvaise habitude. You would chew gum more often if you had a bad habit.
il démastiquât Il démastiquât les popsicles lentement pour éviter le brain freeze. He would slowly lick the popsicles to avoid brain freeze.
elle démastiquât Elle démastiquât bruyamment pour déstresser. She would chew loudly to relieve stress.
on démastiquât On démastiquât les bonbons pour éviter les caries. People would chew candy to avoid cavities.
nous démastiquassions Nous démastiquassions ensemble pendant les pauses. We would chew together during breaks.
vous démastiquassiez Vous démastiquassiez pour éviter la bouche sèche. You would chew to avoid dry mouth.
ils démastiquassent Ils démastiquassent constamment en écoutant des conférences. They would constantly chew while listening to lectures.
elles démastiquassent Elles démastiquassent toujours en conduisant. They would always chew while driving.

Other Conjugations for Démastiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

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Démastiquer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb démastiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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