Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démastiquer

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The English translation of the French verb démastiquer is “to unstick” or “to remove the mast”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-mas-tee-kay”.

The word démastiquer comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” meaning “un-” or “remove” and the word “mastiquer” which means “to stick” or “to chew”. It is most commonly used in the everyday French language in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’espérais que tu aies démastiqué le papier peint avant que je rentre à la maison. (I was hoping that you had removed the wallpaper before I came back home.)

  2. Il était surpris que nous eussions démastiqué le chewing-gum de la table sans le laisser de traces. (He was surprised that we had unstuck the chewing gum from the table without leaving any traces.)

  3. Elle était inquiète que le dentiste eût démastiqué sa dent sans la prévenir. (She was worried that the dentist had removed her tooth without warning her.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of démastiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je J’eusse démastiqué J’aurais aimé que je eusse démastiqué. I wish I had chewed.
tu tu eusse démastiqué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses démastiqué. I wish you had chewed.
il il eût démastiqué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût démastiqué. I wish he had chewed.
elle elle eût démastiqué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût démastiqué. I wish she had chewed.
on on eût démastiqué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût démastiqué. I wish one had chewed.
nous nous eussions démastiqué J’aurais aimé que nous eussions démastiqué. I wish we had chewed.
vous vous eussiez démastiqué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez démastiqué. I wish you had chewed.
ils ils eussent démastiqué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent démastiqué. I wish they had chewed.
elles elles eussent démastiqué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent démastiqué. I wish they had chewed.

Other Conjugations for Démastiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démastiquer
    (this article)

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Démastiquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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