Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désencrer

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The English translation of the French verb désencrer is “to unmoor” or “to remove from its anchorage.” The infinitive form, désencrer, is pronounced as “day-zahn-kreh.”

The word désencrer comes from the combination of the prefix “dés-” which means “un-” or “de-” and the verb “encrer” which means “to anchor.” It is often used in a nautical context, referring to the act of removing a ship or boat from its mooring or anchorage.

In everyday French, désencrer is often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a possibility or hypothetical action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Si nous n’avions pas désencré à temps, nous serions restés coincés dans le port. (If we hadn’t unmoored in time, we would have been stuck in the harbor.)

  2. Il fallait que je désencre le bateau avant la tempête. (I had to unmoor the boat before the storm.)

  3. J’aimerais que vous désencriez le navire pour qu’on puisse partir tôt demain matin. (I would like for you to unmoor the ship so we can leave early tomorrow morning.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of désencrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désencreasse Il suffirait que je désencreasse mon stylo. It would suffice for me to unclog my pen.
tu désencreasses Si tu doutais moins, tu désencreasses mieux. If you doubted less, you would unclog better.
il désencreât S’il avait un outil, il désencreât la machine. If he had a tool, he would unclog the machine.
elle désencreât Si elle avait de l’expérience, elle désencreât vite. If she had experience, she would unclog quickly.
on désencreât Si on avait un plongeur, on désencreât l’évier. If one had a plunger, one would unclog the sink.
nous désencreassions Si nous avions des gants, nous désencreassions sans danger. If we had gloves, we would unclog safely.
vous désencreassiez Si vous aviez des instructions, vous désencreassiez correctement. If you had instructions, you would unclog correctly.
ils désencreassent S’ils avaient des outils, ils désencreassent ensemble. If they had tools, they would unclog together.
elles désencreassent Si elles avaient plus de patience, elles désencreassent plus rapidement. If they had more patience, they would unclog more quickly.

Other Conjugations for Désencrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

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Désencrer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désencrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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