Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désencrer

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The English translation of the French verb désencrer is “to unmoor” or “to detach”. It comes from the prefix “dé-” meaning “to undo” and the noun “encre” meaning “anchor”. The infinitive form of the verb désencrer is pronounced “day-zan-kreh”.

Désencrer is a regular -er verb in French and is most often used in everyday language to describe the action of removing an anchor from a boat or ship.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, désencrer is used to express an action that had already been completed in the past, before another action in the past.

Example 1: J’espérais qu’il ait désencré avant la tempête. (I was hoping he had unmoored before the storm.)
Example 2: Nous avions peur qu’ils eussent désencré pendant la nuit. (We were afraid they had detached during the night.)
Example 3: Ils étaient contents que nous eussions désencré avant la marée basse. (They were happy that we had unmoored before low tide.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désencrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désencreé J’aurais voulu que je eusse désencreé. I wish I had unclogged.
tu eusses désencreé J’aurais voulu que tu eusses désencreé. I wish you had unclogged.
il eût désencreé J’aurais voulu qu’il eût désencreé. I wish he had unclogged.
elle eût désencreé J’aurais voulu qu’elle eût désencreé. I wish she had unclogged.
on eût désencreé J’aurais voulu qu’on eût désencreé. I wish one had unclogged.
nous eussions désencreé J’aurais voulu que nous eussions désencreé. I wish we had unclogged.
vous eussiez désencreé J’aurais voulu que vous eussiez désencreé. I wish you had unclogged.
ils eussent désencreé J’aurais voulu qu’ils eussent désencreé. I wish they had unclogged.
elles eussent désencreé J’aurais voulu qu’elles eussent désencreé. I wish they had unclogged.

Other Conjugations for Désencrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencrer
    (this article)

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Désencrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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