Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désherber

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The English translation of the French verb désherber is “to weed”. It is pronounced as “day-shair-bay”.

Désherber comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” which means “to remove” and the word “herbe” which means “weed” or “herb”. In everyday French, désherber is used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a desire or necessity for something to be weeded.

Examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je désherbe le jardin avant l’arrivée de mes invités. (I needed to weed the garden before my guests arrived.)
  2. Je préférais que tu désherbes les mauvaises herbes avant qu’elles ne se multiplient. (I preferred that you weeded out the weeds before they multiplied.)
  3. Il était nécessaire que nous désherbions la pelouse pour qu’elle reste en bon état. (It was necessary for us to weed the lawn so that it stays in good condition.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of désherber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désherbasse Si j’avais le temps, je désherbasse mon jardin. If I had time, I would weed my garden.
tu désherbasse Si tu allais au potager, tu désherbasse mieux. If you went to the kitchen garden, you would weed better.
il désherbât Il serait ravi si il désherbât le parc. He would be delighted if he weeded the park.
elle désherbât Elle serait contente si elle désherbât sa pelouse. She would be happy if she weeded her lawn.
on désherbât Si on désherbât régulièrement, on n’aurait pas de mauvaises herbes. If one weeded regularly, there would be no weeds.
nous désherbassions Si nous désherbassions en équipe, on finirait plus vite. If we weeded as a team, we would finish faster.
vous désherbassiez Si vous désherbassiez à la main, ça serait plus écologique. If you weeded by hand, it would be more eco-friendly.
ils désherbassent S’ils désherbassent avant l’été, il y aurait moins de mauvaises herbes. If they weeded before summer, there would be fewer weeds.
elles désherbassent Si elles désherbassent toutes ensemble, ça irait plus vite. If they all weeded together, it would go faster.

Other Conjugations for Désherber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désherber

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désherber – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désherber. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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