Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévier

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The English translation of the French verb dévier is “to deviate” or “to divert.” The infinitive form of dévier is pronounced as “deh-vee-ay.”

Dévier comes from the Latin word “deviare” which means “to turn or wander off path.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of dévier in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que je déviasse du chemin pour éviter la foule. (I had to deviate from the path to avoid the crowd.)
  2. Je craignais qu’il déviât de son plan initial. (I was afraid that he would deviate from his initial plan.)
  3. Il était important que nous ne déviassions pas de nos valeurs. (It was important that we didn’t deviate from our values.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dévier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déviasse Si j’avais du temps, je déviasse de mon itinéraire. If I had time, I would deviate from my route.
tu déviasses Si tu te trompais, tu déviasses vers la droite. If you were wrong, you would turn right.
il déviât Il serait content si il déviât de sa routine. He would be happy if he deviated from his routine.
elle déviât Elle serait surprise si elle déviât des règles. She would be surprised if she deviated from the rules.
on déviât Si on déviât au sud, on trouverait le chemin. If one deviated south, one would find the way.
nous déviassions Si nous déviassions ensemble, on se perdrait. If we deviated together, we would get lost.
vous déviassiez Si vous déviassiez sur la droite, vous arriveriez plus vite. If you deviated to the right, you would arrive faster.
ils déviassent S’ils déviassent de leur objectif, ils échoueraient. If they deviated from their goal, they would fail.
elles déviassent Si elles déviassent de leur chemin, elles se perdraient. If they deviated from their path, they would get lost.

Other Conjugations for Dévier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dévier – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dévier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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