Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb alpaguer

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The English translation of the French verb alpaguer is “to accost” or “to grab”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “al-pa-gey”.

The word alpaguer comes from the old French word “alpage”, which referred to a type of pasture or grazing land. This evolved into the verb “alpaguer” which originally meant “to go and graze in the mountains” and later took on the meaning of “to accost” or “to grab”.

In everyday French, alpaguer is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a desire or an order to someone to grab or accost someone or something. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Il fallait que je l’alpaguasse avant qu’il ne parte. (I had to accost him before he left.)
  2. Je regrette que tu ne l’aies pas alpagué plus tôt. (I regret that you didn’t grab it earlier.)
  3. J’aurais aimé qu’ils nous alpaguent pour nous aider avec les valises. (I wish they had accosted us to help with the suitcases.)

Overall, alpaguer is a versatile verb that can be used in various contexts to express the action of grabbing or accosting someone or something. Its origin in the word alpage adds a touch of rural imagery to its modern usage.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of alpaguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie alpagué Je ne crois pas que j’aie alpagué. I don’t think I nabbed.
tu aies alpagué Il est possible que tu aies alpagué. It’s possible you nabbed.
il ait alpagué Il est possible qu’il ait alpagué. It’s possible he nabbed.
elle ait alpagué Elle craint qu’elle ait alpagué. She fears she nabbed.
on ait alpagué On veut qu’on ait alpagué. We want it to have been nabbed.
nous ayons alpagué Espérons que nous ayons alpagué. Let’s hope we nabbed.
vous ayez alpagué Il est important que vous ayez alpagué. It’s important that you nabbed.
ils aient alpagué Ils doutent qu’ils aient alpagué. They doubt they nabbed.
elles aient alpagué Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient alpagué. They prefer they nabbed.

Other Conjugations for Alpaguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alpaguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Alpaguer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb alpaguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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