Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apprécier

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The English translation of the French verb apprécier is “to appreciate” or “to value”. The infinitive form, apprécier, is pronounced as [a.pʁe.sje].

The word apprécier comes from the Latin word appretiare, meaning “to appraise” or “to value”. It was first used in French in the 13th century.

In everyday French, apprécier is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a subjective feeling or opinion about something that has already happened. It is used to convey appreciation, satisfaction, or disappointment.

Example 1: J’espère que tu aies apprécié le dîner que j’ai préparé hier soir. (I hope you appreciated the dinner I prepared last night.)
Example 2: Il est dommage que vous ayez si peu apprécié le cadeau que je vous ai offert. (It’s a shame that you didn’t appreciate the gift I gave you.)
Example 3: Je suis ravie que vous ayez apprécié notre voyage en Italie. (I’m delighted that you enjoyed our trip to Italy.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of apprécier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie apprécié Il est peu probable que j’aie apprécié. It is unlikely that I appreciated.
tu aies apprécié Il est important que tu aies apprécié. It is important that you appreciated.
il ait apprécié Je ne crois pas qu’il ait apprécié. I don’t believe he appreciated.
elle ait apprécié Elle souhaite qu’elle ait apprécié. She wishes she appreciated.
on ait apprécié On veut qu’on ait apprécié. We want it to have been appreciated.
nous ayons apprécié J’espère que nous ayons apprécié. I hope we appreciated.
vous ayez apprécié Il est possible que vous ayez apprécié. It’s possible that you appreciated.
ils aient apprécié Ils doutent qu’ils aient apprécié. They doubt they appreciated.
elles aient apprécié Elles craignent qu’elles aient apprécié. They fear they appreciated.

Other Conjugations for Apprécier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprécier

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Apprécier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb apprécier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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