Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bander

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The English translation of the French verb bander is “to bind” or “to tie”. It is pronounced as “bahn-deh” in the infinitive form.

The word bander comes from the Old French word “bande”, meaning “strip” or “ribbon”. It can also be traced back to the Latin word “banda”, meaning “band” or “bond”.

In everyday French, bander is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that occurred in the past.

Examples of bander in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il aurait fallu que je bandasse les livres avant de les ranger. (I should have bound the books before putting them away.)
  2. Il était important que nous bandions les blessures avant qu’elles s’infectent. (It was important that we bind the wounds before they got infected.)
  3. Je regrette que tu n’aies pas bandé ton sac avant de partir. (I regret that you didn’t tie your bag before leaving.)

English translations:

  1. It would have been necessary for me to bind the books before putting them away.
  2. It was important that we bound the wounds before they got infected.
  3. I regret that you didn’t tie your bag before leaving.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of bander

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie bandé Je doute que j’aie bandé. I doubt that I had an erection.
tu aies bandé Il faut que tu aies bandé. You must have had an erection.
il ait bandé Il est possible qu’il ait bandé. It’s possible he had an erection.
elle ait bandé Elle craint qu’elle ait bandé. She fears she had an erection.
on ait bandé On veut qu’on ait bandé. We want it to have been an erection.
nous ayons bandé Espérons que nous ayons bandé. Let’s hope we had an erection.
vous ayez bandé Il est important que vous ayez bandé. It’s important that you had an erection.
ils aient bandé Ils doutent qu’ils aient bandé. They doubt they had an erection.
elles aient bandé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient bandé. They prefer they had an erection.

Other Conjugations for Bander.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bander

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bander – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bander. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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