Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb confiner

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The English translation of the French verb confiner is “to confine” or “to restrict.” It is pronounced as “koh-fhee-neh.”

The word confiner comes from the Latin word “confinare,” meaning “to set limits.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical. This tense is formed by combining the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb avoir or être with the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of confiner in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que nous ayons confiné la foule lors du concert. (It is possible that we confined the crowd during the concert.)
  2. Je regrette que tu aies confiné ton chien dans une cage toute la journée. (I regret that you confined your dog in a cage all day.)
  3. Il est peu probable que les autorités aient confiné les voyageurs à cause du virus. (It is unlikely that the authorities confined travelers because of the virus.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of confiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie confiné Je doute que j’aie confiné. I doubt that I confined.
tu aies confiné Il faut que tu aies confiné. You must have confined.
il ait confiné Il est possible qu’il ait confiné. It’s possible he confined.
elle ait confiné Elle craint qu’elle ait confiné. She fears she confined.
on ait confiné On veut qu’on ait confiné. We want it to have been confined.
nous ayons confiné Espérons que nous ayons confiné. Let’s hope we confined.
vous ayez confiné Il est important que vous ayez confiné. It’s important that you confined.
ils aient confiné Ils doutent qu’ils aient confiné. They doubt they confined.
elles aient confiné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient confiné. They prefer they confined.

Other Conjugations for Confiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Confiner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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