Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concerner

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The English translation of the French verb concerner is “to concern”. The infinitive form of this verb is pronounced as “kon-ser-neh”.

The word “concerner” comes from the Latin word “concernere”, meaning “to sift, separate, distinguish”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how “concerner” is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que cela ne vous ait pas concerné. (It is possible that it did not concern you.)
  2. Je doute que cette décision ait concerné tous les employés. (I doubt that this decision concerned all the employees.)
  3. Il était important que cela ait concerné l’ensemble de la population. (It was important that it concerned the entire population.)

In each of these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express a possibility, doubt, or importance regarding an action that took place in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of concerner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie concerné Je doute que j’aie concerné. I doubt that I was concerned.
tu aies concerné Il faut que tu aies concerné. You must have been concerned.
il ait concerné Il est possible qu’il ait concerné. It’s possible he was concerned.
elle ait concerné Elle craint qu’elle ait concerné. She fears she was concerned.
on ait concerné On veut qu’on ait concerné. We want it to have been concerned.
nous ayons concerné Espérons que nous ayons concerné. Let’s hope we were concerned.
vous ayez concerné Il est important que vous ayez concerné. It’s important that you were concerned.
ils aient concerné Ils doutent qu’ils aient concerné. They doubt they were concerned.
elles aient concerné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient concerné. They prefer they were concerned.

Other Conjugations for Concerner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concerner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Concerner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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