Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb crapaüter

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The English translation of the French verb crapaüter is “to scurry” or “to scamper.” It is pronounced as [kʁapa.yte] in its infinitive form.

Crapaüter comes from the Old French word “crapaud,” meaning “toad.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past hypothetical action or situation before another past action or situation.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais peur qu’ils eussent crapauté dans mon jardin pendant mon absence. (I was afraid they had scurried in my garden while I was away.)
  2. Il aurait fallu qu’il eût crapauté plus vite pour éviter le chien. (He should have scurried faster to avoid the dog.)
  3. Nous n’avions pas cru qu’elle eût crapauté jusqu’à la rivière. (We didn’t believe she had scampered all the way to the river.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of crapaüter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse crapaûté J’aurais aimé que je eusse crapaûté. I wish I had crab-walked.
tu eusses crapaûté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses crapaûté. I wish you had crab-walked.
il eût crapaûté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût crapaûté. I wish he had crab-walked.
elle eût crapaûté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût crapaûté. I wish she had crab-walked.
on eût crapaûté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût crapaûté. I wish one had crab-walked.
nous eussions crapaûté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions crapaûté. I wish we had crab-walked.
vous eussiez crapaûté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez crapaûté. I wish you had crab-walked.
ils eussent crapaûté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent crapaûté. I wish they had crab-walked.
elles eussent crapaûté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent crapaûté. I wish they had crab-walked.

Other Conjugations for Crapaüter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crapaüter
    (this article)

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Crapaüter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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