Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débraser

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The English translation of the French verb débraser is “to unfasten” or “to unhook.” It is pronounced as “de-bra-zay.”

Débraser comes from the Latin word “dis” (meaning “from” or “apart”) and the Old French word “brace” (meaning “arm”). In everyday French, débraser is most often used in its past subjunctive form, “débrasé,” to express a completed action in the past that is desired or uncertain. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs to form a compound tense, such as “j’ai débrasé” (I have unfastened) or “tu avais débrasé” (you had unfastened).

Here are three simple examples of débraser used in the subjonctif passé tense:

  1. J’aurais débrasé le sac s’il n’y avait pas eu de verrou. (I would have unfastened the bag if there had not been a lock.)

  2. Il était content que tu aies débrasé la porte. (He was happy that you had unhooked the door.)

  3. Nous doutons qu’il ait débrasé le coffre-fort. (We doubt that he unfastened the safe.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of débraser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie débrassé Il est possible que j’aie débrassé. It’s possible that I cleared.
tu aies débrassé Je doute que tu aies débrassé. I doubt that you cleared.
il ait débrassé Il faut que il ait débrassé. It’s necessary that he cleared.
elle ait débrassé Elle craint que elle ait débrassé. She fears that she cleared.
on ait débrassé On veut que on ait débrassé. We want it to have been cleared.
nous ayons débrassé Espérons que nous ayons débrassé. Let’s hope we cleared.
vous ayez débrassé Il est important que vous ayez débrassé. It’s important that you cleared.
ils aient débrassé Ils doutent que ils aient débrassé. They doubt that they cleared.
elles aient débrassé Elles préfèrent que elles aient débrassé. They prefer that they cleared.

Other Conjugations for Débraser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débraser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Débraser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débraser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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