Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décourager

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The English translation of the French verb décourager is “to discourage.” The infinitive form of décourager is pronounced as “dey-cour-ah-zhey.”

Décourager comes from the Latin word “discouragare” which means “to put out of courage.” In everyday French, décourager is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past hypothetical or uncertain action.

Here are three simple examples of décourager in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’espère que tu n’aies pas été découragé par ces difficultés. (I hope you were not discouraged by these difficulties.)
  2. Il est possible que leur défaite les ait découragés de poursuivre leur rêve. (It is possible that their defeat discouraged them from pursuing their dream.)
  3. Nous aurions aimé que le découragement ne les ait pas envahis après leur échec. (We would have liked for discouragement to not have overwhelmed them after their failure.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of décourager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie découragé Je suis content que j’aie découragé. I’m glad I discouraged.
tu aies découragé Je crains que tu aies découragé. I fear you discouraged.
il ait découragé Il faut qu’il ait découragé. He must have discouraged.
elle ait découragé Elle espère qu’elle ait découragé. She hopes she discouraged.
on ait découragé On doute qu’on ait découragé. We doubt we discouraged.
nous ayons découragé Nous espérons que nous ayons découragé. We hope we discouraged.
vous ayez découragé Il faut que vous ayez découragé. You must have discouraged.
ils aient découragé Ils espèrent qu’ils aient découragé. They hope they discouraged.
elles aient découragé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient découragé. They prefer they discouraged.

Other Conjugations for Décourager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décourager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Décourager – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décourager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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