Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désarçonner

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The English translation of désarçonner is “to unseat” or “to dislodge.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zar-sohn-ay.”

Désarçonner comes from the French word “arçon,” which refers to the saddle of a horse. Literally, it means “to remove from the saddle.” In everyday French, it is often used figuratively to mean “to surprise” or “to unsettle.” In the Subjonctif Passé tense, it expresses an action that may have happened in the past but is still uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three simple examples of désarçonner in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que cette nouvelle l’ait désarçonné. (It is possible that this news may have unsettled him.)

  2. Je doute que la défaite de leur équipe les ait désarçonnés. (I doubt that the defeat of their team may have unseated them.)

  3. Bien qu’elle ait été préparée, la question l’a désarçonnée lors de l’examen. (Although she was prepared, the question may have caught her off guard during the exam.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désarçonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désarçonné Je ne crois pas que j’aie désarçonné. I don’t think I unhorsed.
tu aies désarçonné Je ne veux pas que tu aies désarçonné. I don’t want you to unhorse.
il ait désarçonné Il est possible qu’il ait désarçonné. It’s possible he unhorsed.
elle ait désarçonné Elle a peur qu’elle ait désarçonné. She fears she unhorsed.
on ait désarçonné On souhaite qu’on ait désarçonné. We wish we unhorsed.
nous ayons désarçonné Il est important que nous ayons désarçonné. It’s important that we unhorsed.
vous ayez désarçonné Je vous conseille de vous ayez désarçonné. I advise you to unhorse.
ils aient désarçonné Ils doutent qu’ils aient désarçonné. They doubt they unhorsed.
elles aient désarçonné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désarçonné. They prefer they unhorsed.

Other Conjugations for Désarçonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

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Désarçonner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désarçonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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