Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apprivoiser

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The English translation of the French verb apprivoiser is “to tame” or “to domesticate.” It is pronounced [a-pree-vwah-zay].

Apprivoiser comes from the Latin word “privo,” meaning “to deprive.” In French, it is most commonly used in the Imperative form “apprivoise” (tame) and in the Subjunctive Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that occurred before another past action. It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the taming or domesticating of animals, but it can also be used figuratively to mean “to bring under control” or “to soften.”

Examples of apprivoiser in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais cru qu’elle avait apprivoisé le loup avant qu’il ne s’échappe. (I had believed that she had tamed the wolf before it escaped.)

  2. Ils étaient fiers qu’ils aient apprivoisé tous les chevaux sauvages. (They were proud that they had tamed all the wild horses.)

  3. Elle avait peur que son chien n’ait pas été apprivoisé à temps pour la fête. (She was afraid that her dog had not been tamed in time for the party.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of apprivoiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse apprivoisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse apprivoisé. I wish I had tamed.
tu eusses apprivoisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses apprivoisé. I wish you had tamed.
il eût apprivoisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût apprivoisé. I wish he had tamed.
elle eût apprivoisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût apprivoisé. I wish she had tamed.
on eût apprivoisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût apprivoisé. I wish one had tamed.
nous eussions apprivoisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions apprivoisé. I wish we had tamed.
vous eussiez apprivoisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez apprivoisé. I wish you had tamed.
ils eussent apprivoisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent apprivoisé. I wish they had tamed.
elles eussent apprivoisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent apprivoisé. I wish they had tamed.

Other Conjugations for Apprivoiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Apprivoiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb apprivoiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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