Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apprivoiser

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The English translation of the French verb apprivoiser is “to tame” or “to domesticate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-pree-vwah-zay.”

The word apprivoiser comes from the Old French word “appris,” meaning “tamed” or “domesticated,” which is derived from the Latin word “prima” meaning “first” and “via” meaning “way.” In everyday French, apprivoiser is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Three simple examples of apprivoiser in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies apprivoisé le chien avant que je vienne te rendre visite. (I would have liked for you to have tamed the dog before I come to visit you.)
  2. Elle a été surprise que le chat se soit apprivoisé si rapidement. (She was surprised that the cat had tamed itself so quickly.)
  3. Nous aurions aimé que vous ayez apprivoisé les oiseaux avant de les relâcher dans la nature. (We would have liked for you to have domesticated the birds before releasing them into the wild.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of apprivoiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie apprivoisé Je ne crois pas que j’aie apprivoisé cette idée. I don’t believe I tamed this idea.
tu aies apprivoisé Il est important que tu aies apprivoisé l’animal. It’s important that you tamed the animal.
il ait apprivoisé Il se peut qu’il ait apprivoisé son ennemi. It’s possible he tamed his enemy.
elle ait apprivoisé Elle voudrait qu’elle ait apprivoisé sa peur. She would like to have tamed her fear.
on ait apprivoisé On doute qu’on ait apprivoisé la nature. We doubt that we tamed nature.
nous ayons apprivoisé Nous souhaitons que nous ayons apprivoisé la technologie. We wish we had tamed technology.
vous ayez apprivoisé Il est essentiel que vous ayez apprivoisé la situation. It’s essential that you tamed the situation.
ils aient apprivoisé Ils veulent que les animaux aient apprivoisé l’homme. They want animals to have tamed humans.
elles aient apprivoisé Elles croient que les enfants aient apprivoisé leurs peurs. They believe that children have tamed their fears.

Other Conjugations for Apprivoiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprivoiser

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Apprivoiser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb apprivoiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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