Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

Introduction to the verb blinder

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The English translation of the French verb blinder is “to blind.” It is pronounced as “bleen-der” in its infinitive form.

The word blinder comes from the Old French verb “blindir,” which means “to blind, to dazzle.” It is derived from the Latin word “blāndīre,” meaning “to deceive, to flatter.” In everyday French, blinder is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

Here are three simple examples of how blinder is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais blindié = I had blinded
  2. Tu avais blindié = You had blinded
  3. Il avait blindié = He had blinded

These examples show the past subjunctive form of blinder being used to express an action that had taken place before another past action. For example:

  1. J’avais blindié mes yeux avant d’entrer dans la chambre = I had blinded my eyes before entering the room.
  2. Tu avais blindié la fenêtre pour dormir dans le noir = You had blinded the window to sleep in the dark.
  3. Il avait blindié sa lampe de poche pour pouvoir voir dans la nuit = He had blinded his flashlight to be able to see in the night.

In these sentences, blinder is used to indicate an action that was completed in the past, before another past action took place. This tense is often used to express regret or to talk about hypothetical situations. In English, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is translated as the past perfect subjunctive.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of blinder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse blindé J’aurais aimé que je eusse blindé. I wish I had blinded.
tu eusses blindé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses blindé. I wish you had blinded.
il eût blindé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût blindé. I wish he had blinded.
elle eût blindé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût blindé. I wish she had blinded.
on eût blindé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût blindé. I wish one had blinded.
nous eussions blindé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions blindé. I wish we had blinded.
vous eussiez blindé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez blindé. I wish you had blinded.
ils eussent blindé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent blindé. I wish they had blinded.
elles eussent blindé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent blindé. I wish they had blinded.

Other Conjugations for Blinder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blinder
    (this article)

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Blinder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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