Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gabionner

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The English translation of the French verb gabionner is “to gabion” or “to build with gabions.” The infinitive form, gabionner, is pronounced as “ga-bee-oh-nay.”

The verb gabionner comes from the word “gabion,” which originated from the Italian word “gabbione” meaning “big cage.” It was initially used in military engineering to construct fortifications and later became popular in civil engineering for erosion control and retaining walls.

In everyday French, the verb gabionner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or unreal action that took place before another past action. This tense is often used to express regrets, doubts, or wishes.

Here are three examples of gabionner used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies gabionné le mur avant l’arrivée de la pluie. (I wish you had gabioned the wall before the rain arrived.)

  2. Il fallait que nous ayons gabionné le ruisseau pour éviter l’érosion. (We needed to have gabioned the stream to prevent erosion.)

  3. Elle regrettait que son mari n’eût pas gabionné la berge comme elle lui avait demandé. (She regretted that her husband hadn’t gabioned the riverbank as she had asked him to.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gabionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse gabionné J’aurais aimé que je eusse gabionné. I wish I had gabioned.
tu eusses gabionné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses gabionné. I wish you had gabioned.
il eût gabionné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût gabionné. I wish he had gabioned.
elle eût gabionné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût gabionné. I wish she had gabioned.
on eût gabionné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût gabionné. I wish one had gabioned.
nous eussions gabionné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions gabionné. I wish we had gabioned.
vous eussiez gabionné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez gabionné. I wish you had gabioned.
ils eussent gabionné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent gabionné. I wish they had gabioned.
elles eussent gabionné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent gabionné. I wish they had gabioned.

Other Conjugations for Gabionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabionner
    (this article)

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Gabionner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gabionner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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