Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brouillonner

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English translation: to draft, to scribble
Pronunciation: broo-yoh-nay

Language origin:
Brouillonner comes from the French word “brouillon,” which means “rough draft” or “scribble.” It is derived from the Old French word “brouillon,” meaning “rough copy” or “draft.” The word ultimately comes from the Latin word “brocchus,” meaning “rough” or “unpolished.”

Usage in everyday French:
Brouillonner is most often used in everyday French to refer to the act of making a draft or scribbling something quickly. It can also be used figuratively to mean “to make a mess” or “to be disorganized.”

Examples in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que j’eusse brouillonné ce rapport avant la fin de la journée.
    English translation: I had to have drafted this report before the end of the day.

  2. J’avais peur que tu eusses brouillonné tous mes notes.
    English translation: I was afraid that you had scribbled all my notes.

  3. Elle était contente que nous eussions brouillonné une idée pour le projet.
    English translation: She was happy that we had drafted an idea for the project.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of brouillonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse brouillonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse brouillonné. I wish I had drafted.
tu eusses brouillonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses brouillonné. I wish you had drafted.
il eût brouillonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût brouillonné. I wish he had drafted.
elle eût brouillonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût brouillonné. I wish she had drafted.
on eût brouillonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût brouillonné. I wish one had drafted.
nous eussions brouillonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions brouillonné. I wish we had drafted.
vous eussiez brouillonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez brouillonné. I wish you had drafted.
ils eussent brouillonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent brouillonné. I wish they had drafted.
elles eussent brouillonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent brouillonné. I wish they had drafted.

Other Conjugations for Brouillonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouillonner
    (this article)

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Brouillonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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