Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coïncider

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of coïncider. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb coïncider is “to coincide.” It is pronounced as “ko-a-see-dey.”

The word “coïncider” comes from the Latin word “coincidere,” which means “to fall on or together.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has been used in its current form since the 17th century.

In everyday French, “coïncider” is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that occurred before another past action.

Here are three examples of “coïncider” being used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que nos vacances coïncident avec celles de nos amis pour qu’on puisse partir ensemble. (It was necessary for our vacation to coincide with our friends’ so that we could leave together.)

  2. Je regrette que ton anniversaire n’ait pas coïncidé avec ma visite. (I regret that your birthday didn’t coincide with my visit.)

  3. Il avait peur que ses résultats ne coïncident pas avec ses attentes. (He was afraid that his results wouldn’t coincide with his expectations.)

In English, all of these sentences would be translated using the verb “to coincide” in the past tense. However, in French, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to convey a sense of doubt or unreality about the action.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of coïncider

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse coïncidé J’aurais aimé que je eusse coïncidé. I wish I had coincided.
tu eusses coïncidé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses coïncidé. I wish you had coincided.
il eût coïncidé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût coïncidé. I wish he had coincided.
elle eût coïncidé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût coïncidé. I wish she had coincided.
on eût coïncidé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût coïncidé. I wish one had coincided.
nous eussions coïncidé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions coïncidé. I wish we had coincided.
vous eussiez coïncidé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez coïncidé. I wish you had coincided.
ils eussent coïncidé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent coïncidé. I wish they had coincided.
elles eussent coïncidé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent coïncidé. I wish they had coincided.

Other Conjugations for Coïncider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïncider
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the coïncider Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Coïncider – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb coïncider. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts