Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb collationner

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The English translation of the French verb collationner is “to collate” or “to compare.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “koh-la-see-oh-nay.”

Collationner comes from the Latin word “collationare,” meaning “to compare.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Examples:

  1. Il aurait fallu que nous ayons collationné les données avant de les présenter au comité. (We would have had to collate the data before presenting it to the committee.)

  2. Si tu avais collationné les deux versions du texte, tu aurais vu qu’il y a des différences. (If you had compared the two versions of the text, you would have seen that there are differences.)

  3. Il était important que les documents aient été collationnés avant d’être envoyés aux clients. (It was important that the documents had been collated before being sent to the clients.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of collationner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse collationné J’aurais aimé que je eusse collationné. I wish I had collated.
tu eusses collationné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses collationné. I wish you had collated.
il eût collationné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût collationné. I wish he had collated.
elle eût collationné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût collationné. I wish she had collated.
on eût collationné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût collationné. I wish one had collated.
nous eussions collationné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions collationné. I wish we had collated.
vous eussiez collationné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez collationné. I wish you had collated.
ils eussent collationné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent collationné. I wish they had collated.
elles eussent collationné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent collationné. I wish they had collated.

Other Conjugations for Collationner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb collationner
    (this article)

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Collationner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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