Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défenestrer

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The English translation of the French verb défenestrer is “to throw out of a window.”

The infinitive form of défenestrer is pronounced “day-feh-nehs-tray.”

Défenestrer has its origins in the Latin word “fenestra” which means “window.” It first appeared in French in the 18th century and was used in reference to political or religious acts of throwing someone out of a window. In everyday French, défenestrer is most often used figuratively to mean “to dismiss” or “to get rid of.”

Examples of défenestrer in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que je l’eusse défenestré avant qu’il ne cause plus de problèmes.
    (He needed to have been thrown out of the window before he caused more problems.)

  2. J’avais peur qu’il eût défenestré mon chat si je ne l’avais pas enfermé.
    (I was afraid he would have thrown my cat out of the window if I hadn’t locked him up.)

  3. Elle aurait aimé que nous eussions défenestré cette vieille commode avant de déménager.
    (She would have liked us to have thrown out that old dresser before moving.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of défenestrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse défenestré J’aurais aimé que je eusse défenestré. I wish I had thrown out the window.
tu eusses défenestré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses défenestré. I wish you had thrown out the window.
il eût défenestré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût défenestré. I wish he had thrown out the window.
elle eût défenestré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût défenestré. I wish she had thrown out the window.
on eût défenestré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût défenestré. I wish one had thrown out the window.
nous eussions défenestré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions défenestré. I wish we had thrown out the window.
vous eussiez défenestré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez défenestré. I wish you had thrown out the window.
ils eussent défenestré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent défenestré. I wish they had thrown out the window.
elles eussent défenestré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent défenestré. I wish they had thrown out the window.

Other Conjugations for Défenestrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
    (this article)

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Défenestrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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