Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

Introduction to the verb dégoutter

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The English translation of the French verb dégoutter is “to drip”. It is pronounced as [deɡu.te].

The word dégoutter comes from the Old French verb “goutter” which means “to drop”. It is often used in everyday French to describe the action of a liquid slowly falling in drops from a surface or object.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, dégoutter is used to express a hypothetical action that would have taken place in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the subjonctif imparfait form and the past participle of dégoutter, which is “égoutté”.

Here are 3 simple examples of dégoutter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’étais sûr qu’il aurait dégoutté de la bouteille avant de la mettre dans le frigo.
    (I was sure he would have dripped from the bottle before putting it in the fridge.)

  2. Elle m’a dit qu’elle aurait dégoutté un peu de peinture sur le sol en nettoyant ses pinceaux.
    (She told me she would have dripped some paint on the floor while cleaning her brushes.)

  3. Si je n’avais pas pris le temps de bien sécher la vaisselle, elle aurait dégoutté sur les assiettes.
    (If I hadn’t taken the time to dry the dishes properly, they would have dripped on the plates.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégoutter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dégoutté J’aurais aimé que je eusse dégoutté. I wish I had dripped.
tu eusses dégoutté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses dégoutté. I wish you had dripped.
il eût dégoutté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût dégoutté. I wish he had dripped.
elle eût dégoutté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût dégoutté. I wish she had dripped.
on eût dégoutté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût dégoutté. I wish one had dripped.
nous eussions dégoutté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions dégoutté. I wish we had dripped.
vous eussiez dégoutté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez dégoutté. I wish you had dripped.
ils eussent dégoutté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent dégoutté. I wish they had dripped.
elles eussent dégoutté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent dégoutté. I wish they had dripped.

Other Conjugations for Dégoutter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégoutter
    (this article)

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Dégoutter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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