Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désannexer

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The English translation of désannexer is “to de-annex” or “to detach/undo an annexation”. The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zuh-neks-ay”.

The verb désannexer is derived from the French prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb “annexer” meaning “to annex”. It is a transitive verb and is most often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the process of undoing an annexation or separating a previously annexed territory.

In everyday French, désannexer is rarely used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, as this tense is typically used in more formal or literary contexts. However, it may be used in legal or historical discussions to talk about the hypothetical or desired outcome of an annexation that occurred in the past.

Examples:

  1. Je doute qu’ils eussent désannexé ces terres sans l’approbation de la population locale. (I doubt they would have de-annexed these lands without the approval of the local population.)

  2. Il est possible que le traité de paix ait désannexé ces îles de leur colonisateur. (It is possible that the peace treaty de-annexed these islands from their colonizer.)

  3. Il était temps que le gouvernement désannexât cette région et la rendît à son pays d’origine. (It was time for the government to de-annex this region and return it to its country of origin.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désannexer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désannexé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désannexé. I wish I had deannexed.
tu eusses désannexé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désannexé. I wish you had deannexed.
il eût désannexé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désannexé. I wish he had deannexed.
elle eût désannexé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désannexé. I wish she had deannexed.
on eût désannexé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désannexé. I wish one had deannexed.
nous eussions désannexé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désannexé. I wish we had deannexed.
vous eussiez désannexé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désannexé. I wish you had deannexed.
ils eussent désannexé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désannexé. I wish they had deannexed.
elles eussent désannexé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désannexé. I wish they had deannexed.

Other Conjugations for Désannexer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désannexer
    (this article)

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Désannexer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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