Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenflammer

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The English translation of the French verb désenflammer is “to calm down” or “to cool down.” It is pronounced as “day-zahn-flah-may” in its infinitive form.

Désenflammer is derived from the French word “enflammer,” meaning “to set on fire.” The prefix “dés-” changes the meaning to “unfire” or “to put out a fire.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

Examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense include:

  1. J’avais désenflammé la situation avant que les choses ne dégénèrent. (I had calmed down the situation before things got out of hand.)

  2. Tu avais désenflammé tes émotions quand tu as entendu les bonnes nouvelles. (You had cooled down your emotions when you heard the good news.)

  3. Elle avait désenflammé ses pensées négatives en se concentrant sur les aspects positifs de sa vie. (She had calmed down her negative thoughts by focusing on the positive aspects of her life.)

English translations:

  1. I had calmed down the situation before things got out of hand.

  2. You had cooled down your emotions when you heard the good news.

  3. She had calmed down her negative thoughts by focusing on the positive aspects of her life.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désenflammer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais désenflammé J’avais désenflammé la situation. I had calmed down the situation.
tu tu avais désenflammé Tu avais désenflammé le feu. You had extinguished the fire.
il il avait désenflammé Il avait désenflammé la colère. He had dissipated the anger.
elle elle avait désenflammé Elle avait désenflammé le conflit. She had resolved the conflict.
on on avait désenflammé On avait désenflammé la dispute. One had defused the argument.
nous nous avions désenflammé Nous avions désenflammé le débat. We had subdued the debate.
vous vous aviez désenflammé Vous aviez désenflammé le conflit. You had resolved the conflict.
ils ils avaient désenflammé Ils avaient désenflammé la situation. They had calmed down the situation.
elles elles avaient désenflammé Elles avaient désenflammé la crise. They had diffused the crisis.

Other Conjugations for Désenflammer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

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Désenflammer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désenflammer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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