Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

Introduction to the verb désincarner

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The English translation of désincarner is “to disembodiment” or “to disincarnate”. It is pronounced as “day-zan-kar-nay”.

The word désincarner comes from the French prefix dés- meaning “to undo” or “to remove” and the word incarné meaning “embodied” or “personified”. It is most often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past tense used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that would have taken place before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of désincarner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il eut désincarné mon âme. (I was afraid that he had disincarnated my soul.)
  2. Elle regrettait que sa grand-mère eût désincarné avant qu’elle puisse lui dire au revoir. (She regretted that her grandmother had disincarnated before she could say goodbye to her.)
  3. Il était possible que le fantôme eût désincarné après avoir accompli sa vengeance. (It was possible that the ghost had disincarnated after completing its revenge.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désincarner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désincarné Il était temps que je eusse désincarné. It was about time I had disembodied.
tu eusses désincarné Il était temps que tu eusses désincarné. It was about time you had disembodied.
il eût désincarné Il était temps qu’il eût désincarné. It was about time he had disembodied.
elle eût désincarné Il était temps qu’elle eût désincarné. It was about time she had disembodied.
on eût désincarné Il était temps qu’on eût désincarné. It was about time one had disembodied.
nous eussions désincarné Il était temps que nous eussions désincarné. It was about time we had disembodied.
vous eussiez désincarné Il était temps que vous eussiez désincarné. It was about time you had disembodied.
ils eussent désincarné Il était temps qu’ils eussent désincarné. It was about time they had disembodied.
elles eussent désincarné Il était temps qu’elles eussent désincarné. It was about time they had disembodied.

Other Conjugations for Désincarner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarner
    (this article)

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Désincarner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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