Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dessécher

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The English translation of the French verb dessécher is “to dry up” or “to dehydrate.” It is pronounced “deh-seh-shey.”

The word dessécher comes from the Old French word “sechier,” meaning “to dry.” It is derived from the Latin word “siccare,” also meaning “to dry.” Dessécher is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or contrary to reality.

Here are three examples of dessécher used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies desséché les fleurs avant mon retour.
    Translation: I wish you had dried up the flowers before I returned.

  2. Il aurait fallu qu’elle eût desséché les fruits pour les conserver plus longtemps.
    Translation: She should have dehydrated the fruits to preserve them longer.

  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous ayez desséché le linge avant de partir en vacances.
    Translation: We would have preferred if you had dried the laundry before leaving for vacation.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dessécher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse desséché J’aurais aimé que je eusse desséché. I wish I had dried up.
tu eusses desséché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses desséché. I wish you had dried up.
il eût desséché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût desséché. I wish he had dried up.
elle eût desséché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût desséché. I wish she had dried up.
on eût desséché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût desséché. I wish one had dried up.
nous eussions desséché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions desséché. I wish we had dried up.
vous eussiez desséché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez desséché. I wish you had dried up.
ils eussent desséché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent desséché. I wish they had dried up.
elles eussent desséché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent desséché. I wish they had dried up.

Other Conjugations for Dessécher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessécher
    (this article)

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Dessécher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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