Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détrancher

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The English translation of the French verb détrancher is “to undermine” or “to weaken.” It is pronounced as “day-trahn-shay.”

Détrancher comes from the Old French word “destranchier,” which means “to dislodge or remove from a position.” It is often used in everyday French to describe actions that weaken or remove someone or something from a position of power or influence.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, détrancher is used to express a hypothetical or unrealized action that occurred in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the subjonctif imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of détrancher.

Three examples of détrancher in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais détranché tes idées avant que tu ne les présentes au conseil. (I had undermined your ideas before you presented them to the board.)
  2. Il était dommage que tu aies détranché ta propre réputation avec ce discours. (It was a shame that you had weakened your own reputation with that speech.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous n’ayez pas détranché la confiance de vos collègues en divulguant cette information. (We would have preferred if you had not undermined the trust of your colleagues by sharing that information.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of détrancher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse détranché J’aurais aimé que je eusse détranché. I wish I had dug in.
tu eusses détranché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses détranché. I wish you had dug in.
il eût détranché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût détranché. I wish he had dug in.
elle eût détranché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût détranché. I wish she had dug in.
on eût détranché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût détranché. I wish one had dug in.
nous eussions détranché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions détranché. I wish we had dug in.
vous eussiez détranché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez détranché. I wish you had dug in.
ils eussent détranché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent détranché. I wish they had dug in.
elles eussent détranché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent détranché. I wish they had dug in.

Other Conjugations for Détrancher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrancher
    (this article)

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Détrancher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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